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Dysphagia/Swallowing problems

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Dysphagia/Swallowing problems

Dysphagia/Swallowing problems

Individuals with dysphagia encounter challenges in swallowing, potentially experiencing pain (odynophagia) during the process. For some, the difficulty may extend to the point of being unable to swallow or struggling to safely manage liquids, foods, or saliva. Consequently, this condition poses a considerable challenge to the act of eating. Dysphagia often hinders the intake of sufficient calories and fluids essential for nourishing the body, consequently contributing to the development of additional severe medical issues.
Dysphagia can result from various causes:
Conditions that weaken or damage the muscles and nerves involved in swallowing can lead to dysphagia.
Occurrences such as stroke or head injury can weaken the swallowing muscles, disrupt their coordination, or diminish sensation in the mouth and throat.
Cancers affecting the head, neck, or esophagus may lead to swallowing problems.
Injuries to the head, neck, or chest can also result in difficulties with swallowing.
Infections or irritations may cause narrowing of the esophagus.
Lastly, individuals with dementia may experience challenges in chewing and swallowing due to memory loss and cognitive decline.
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